This green plant from the daisy family and genus is native to Asia. In the mountains of the northern Chinese provinces of Chahar and Suiyuan, it is known as “Quinghao.” It has been cultivated there for centuries to preserve its to exploit numerous potentials.
However, annual mugwort has now also conquered other regions of our globe – the plant species can be found in many temperate, subtropical, and tropical zones worldwide, including all of Asia, Europe, and North Africa. It even thrives in the dry climates of deserts and semi-deserts, taking root there. However, annual mugwort thrives best on the Eurasian continent, where it can often be seen growing wild or cultivated.
A Winnenden-based association has made A-3 known worldwide, and the cultivation and use of this A-3 plant in development partnerships is being promoted, for example, by a German government development organization, GIZ, in eastern Congo, Africa. Two members of the association have even received the Federal Cross of Merit for this work.
The Latin name "Artemisia annua" has its origins in Greek. "Artemis" is the highly respected goddess of the hunt , the moon, and the forest, as well as the protector of children and women. As the name suggests, Artemisia annua is an annual plant. Its finely serrated leaves emit an aromatic fragrance due to the many essential oils. It usually reaches a height of 50 to 100 centimeters. Our special breed, Artemisia annua anamed, is an exception here - it can reach an impressive height of up to 3 meters.
There are around 400 different species of mugwort worldwide. The name comes from this: after days of marching, Roman soldiers would rub their feet with mugwort plants to refresh themselves; hence, the term mugwort became known as "mugwort." The most common mugwort native to our region is Artemisia vulgaris, which was already highly prized by the Germanic tribes and used for traditional and ritual purposes. Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) is also a member of the mugwort family. Because the leaves have distinctively different appearances, it is not difficult to tell the different species apart.